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Maternal Mortality Ratio Trends Kerala vs India


The data on Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) from 2004–06 to 2018–20 reveals a consistent and significant decline in both Kerala and India, with Kerala maintaining a markedly lower MMR throughout the period. Kerala’s MMR decreased from 95 in 2004–06 to just 19 in 2018–20, showcasing an impressive 80% reduction. In contrast, India's national MMR dropped from 254 to 97 during the same period—an improvement of about 62%. This trend highlights Kerala's superior maternal healthcare system, early intervention strategies, and effective public health infrastructure, which have contributed to a faster and more sustained reduction in maternal deaths compared to the national average. Overall, Kerala’s performance serves as a model for maternal health management in the country.