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Literacy rate- Kerala 1951-2011


The literacy rate in Kerala has shown a consistent upward trend from 1951 to 2011, marking the state’s progress in education and social development.

• In 1951, the overall literacy rate was 47.18%, with a significant gender gap — 58.35% for males and only 36.43% for females.
• By 1971, literacy rose to 69.75%, narrowing the male-female difference.
• The 1981 census showed a major jump to 78.85%, reflecting the impact of literacy campaigns and education reforms.
• In 1991, Kerala achieved near-universal literacy with 89.81%, and by 2011 it reached 94%, one of the highest in India.
• Female literacy increased sharply to 92.07% by 2011, reducing the gender gap considerably.

Overall, Kerala’s sustained improvement highlights the success of its literacy programs and commitment to inclusive education.