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Maternal Mortality Ratio: Kerala vs India (1997–98 to 2021-23)


Observations on Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in Kerala and India (1997–2023)

Kerala has consistently maintained a much lower MMR compared to the national average, reflecting stronger maternal healthcare systems.

The MMR in Kerala declined significantly from 150 in 1997–98 to a low of 18 in 2020–22, showcasing substantial improvement over two decades.

India’s MMR also decreased from 398 to 88 in the same period, but the rate of decline was slower compared to Kerala.

A slight increase in Kerala’s MMR to 30 in 2021–23 may indicate localized health system challenges or reporting adjustments.

Overall, Kerala’s sustained low MMR highlights the effectiveness of its maternal health programs and better healthcare access.