• 11 August, 2025

The data from the National Family Health Surveys (NFHS) on gender-based violence among individuals aged 18-49 years shows the following percentages:

•    NFHS 3: 16.4%
•    NFHS 4: 14.3%
•    NFHS 5: 9.9%

Analysis:

•    There is a noticeable decline in the percentage of reported gender-based violence from NFHS 3 to NFHS 5:
•    From 16.4% (NFHS 3) to 14.3% (NFHS 4), the percentage decreased by 2.1%.
•    From 14.3% (NFHS 4) to 9.9% (NFHS 5), the percentage decreased by 4.4%.
•    The overall reduction from NFHS 3 to NFHS 5 is 6.5 percentage points, indicating a positive trend in reducing gender-based violence over the years.

Conclusion

•    The data from the National Family Health Surveys indicates a positive decline in the incidence of gender-based violence among individuals aged 18-49 years, decreasing from 16.4% in NFHS 3 to 9.9% in NFHS 5. 
•    This trend reflects the impact of ongoing efforts to address gender-based violence through awareness, education, and support systems.
•    There remains a significant need for continued action to ensure the safety and empowerment of vulnerable populations. 
•    By implementing targeted strategies such as awareness campaigns, robust support systems, educational programs, and strict policy enforcement, we can further reduce the prevalence of gender-based violence. 
•    Communities, government agencies, and civil society must work together to create an environment that promotes gender equality, protects individuals' rights, and fosters a culture of respect and non-violence.