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Road Network Composition in Kerala as of March 31, 2023


Total Road Network: Kerala has a comprehensive road network comprising various types of roads managed by different authorities.

  • PWD (Public Works Department) - State Highways (SHs) & Major District Roads (MDRs):
    • Total Length: 29,573 km
    • This category represents a significant portion of the state's road network, providing vital connectivity within the state.
  • National Highways:
    • Total Length: 1,781 km
    • National highways are crucial for interstate travel and connectivity with other states, although they form a smaller part of the network compared to state highways and local roads.
  • Corporations:
    • Total Length: 8,533 km
    • Roads under municipal corporations cater to urban areas and are essential for intra-city travel and infrastructure.
  • Municipality:
    • Total Length: 18,139 km
    • These roads serve towns and smaller urban areas, ensuring connectivity and access within municipal limits.
  • District Panchayat:
    • Total Length: 13,165 km
    • District Panchayat roads facilitate travel and transport across district-level rural areas, connecting villages and towns.
  • Grama Panchayat:
    • Total Length: 156,936 km
    • The largest category in terms of road length, these roads are critical for local connectivity in rural areas, linking small villages and hamlets.
  • Other Roads:
    • Total Length: 7,516 km
    • This category includes roads that do not fall under the above classifications, possibly including private roads or those managed by other authorities.

Key Insights:

  • Dominance of Grama Panchayat Roads: With 156,936 km, Grama Panchayat roads constitute the bulk of Kerala's road network, reflecting the state's focus on rural connectivity.
  • Significant State Highway and Major District Road Network: Managed by PWD, these roads (29,573 km) play a crucial role in statewide connectivity and infrastructure.
  • Urban Road Network: Roads under corporations and municipalities, totaling 26,672 km, underscore the importance of urban transportation infrastructure.
  • Balanced District-Level Connectivity: District Panchayat roads ensure significant connectivity within rural districts, contributing 13,165 km to the network.

This analysis highlights the diversity and scale of the road network in Kerala, emphasizing the state's commitment to ensuring connectivity across both urban and rural areas.